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ROOT CAUSES OF SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS
ABSTRACT
The study focused on Critical analysis of root causes of security challenges in Nigeria and solutions. Insecurity which has come in different forms as Boko Haram, Fulani herdsmen, armed banditry and kidnapping are bruising more fears to the life of the common people. This is compounded by hunger, unemployment infrastructures and other vices too numerous to mention. The root cause of security challenges is crime which is used to be decided by people because it is opposed to both natural and divine laws. The finding shows that Political security, Freedom from domination and other arbitrary government has effect on Economic and social security, freedom from poverty and wants, cultural security, Freedom from ethnic and religious domination, Environmental Security, freedom from environmental destruction and resources security on the causes, economics effects and impact of Fulani herdsmen and Farmers crisis on national development in Nigeria. It was recommended that Federal government should engage peace and conflict resolution experts in dealing with issues concerning Fulani herdsmen and Farmers crises and that ranching method of cattle rearing location across the country while the herdsmen should be given needed training for effective and efficient management of the ranching. Keywords: root causes, security challenge, Nigeria, Fulani herdsmen