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RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE ALGAE BIODIESEL AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL
Abstract – Today energy demand is increasing rapidly all over the world along with it pollution is also increasing, with the use of nonrenewable sources of energy like coal, natural gas, and fossil fuels. So as to maintain the pollution level all over the world renewable energy sources are used. In liquid fuels currently petrol and diesel are widely used. These are the non renewable sources of fuel and because of these fuels the environmental pollution is rapidly increasing. Therefore it is necessary to research on the renewable alternative fuel especially biodiesel. Biodiesel is a natural fuel and may be a good source or substitute for fossil fuel in future. Biodiesel has been derived from oil crops. Biodiesel is a potential renewable and carbon neutral alternative to petroleum fuels. Unfortunately, biodiesel from oil crops, waste cooking oil and animal fat cannot realistically satisfy even a small fraction of the existing demand of fuels. The use of algae can be a suitable alternative because algae is the most efficient biological producer of oil on the planet. It is a versatile biomass source and may soon be one of the Earth’s most important renewable fuel crops. Higher photosynthetic efficiency, higher biomass production, a faster growth rate than higher plants, highest CO2 fixation and O2 production, growing in liquid medium which can be handled easily makes the algae as a better option compared to other oil seed crops.
Key Words: Algae, Algae biodiesel, Trensestrification, Pollution, Green energy.