MASTERS CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS

MASTERS CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS

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MASTERS CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS

A. Process Design and Process Systems Engineering

Process simulation and optimization of a small-scale ethanol dehydration plant.
Techno-economic assessment of a modular ammonia production process using renewable hydrogen.
Energy integration of a Nigerian food-processing plant using pinch analysis.
Optimization of distillation-column operating conditions for ethanol-water separation.
Process simulation of natural-gas dehydration using triethylene glycol.
Design and simulation of a crude-oil desalting and dehydration unit.
Comparative evaluation of heat-integration methods for a petrochemical process.
Dynamic modelling and control of a continuous stirred-tank reactor.
Optimization of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger for a selected process industry.
Process simulation of carbon dioxide removal from natural gas using amine absorption.
Techno-economic comparison of batch and continuous production of biodiesel.
Optimization of steam and cooling-water networks in a chemical plant.
Process modelling of a cassava-starch-to-bioethanol production facility.
Design of a wastewater treatment train for a small industrial estate.
Multi-objective optimization of production cost and emissions in a chemical process.
Development of a process model for recovering solvent from pharmaceutical wastewater.
Process simulation of a gas-to-methanol plant using Nigerian natural gas.
Assessment of energy efficiency in a selected Nigerian manufacturing process.
Optimization of a crystallization process for salt production.
Process integration of hydrogen production and ammonia synthesis using renewable power.
Scheduling and energy optimization in a batch chemical plant.
Evaluation of process intensification options for biodiesel production.
Development of a digital-twin concept for monitoring a chemical process unit.
Simulation of a multistage evaporator for fruit-juice concentration.
Techno-economic and environmental assessment of a small-scale biorefinery using agricultural residues.

B. Reaction Engineering and Catalysis

Kinetic study of transesterification of waste cooking oil to biodiesel.
Development and characterization of a heterogeneous catalyst from agricultural waste ash.
Effect of catalyst loading on biodiesel production from locally sourced vegetable oil.
Kinetic modelling of acid-catalysed hydrolysis of cassava peels.
Catalyst preparation from Nigerian kaolin for esterification reactions.
Comparative performance of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in biodiesel synthesis.
Effect of temperature on the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
Kinetic modelling of bioethanol fermentation using cassava hydrolysate.
Catalytic upgrading of pyrolysis oil derived from agricultural residues.
Evaluation of activated-carbon-supported catalysts for wastewater treatment.
Catalyst deactivation during the transesterification of high-free-fatty-acid oils.
Optimization of citric-acid production by fermentation of locally available substrates.
Experimental investigation of methane reforming over a nickel-based catalyst.
Production of hydrogen-rich gas from biomass using catalytic steam gasification.
Photocatalytic degradation of an organic dye using modified titanium dioxide.
Kinetic study of the saponification reaction in a continuous stirred-tank reactor.
Development of a low-cost catalyst for esterification of high-acid-value oils.
Effect of particle size and temperature on biomass pyrolysis product yield.
Kinetic modelling of thermal decomposition of selected polymer waste.
Catalytic conversion of glycerol, a biodiesel by-product, into value-added chemicals.
Optimization of enzyme loading in the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass.
Comparison of batch and continuous reactors for a selected esterification reaction.
Catalytic removal of volatile organic compounds from industrial exhaust gas.
Preparation and performance evaluation of a biochar-supported catalyst.
Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of adsorption-assisted catalytic degradation of a pollutant.

C. Separation Processes and Membrane Technology

Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using locally prepared activated carbon.
Comparative study of membrane filtration and adsorption for dye removal.
Optimization of reverse-osmosis operating conditions for brackish-water treatment.
Fabrication of a polymer membrane for oil-water separation.
Recovery of ethanol from fermentation broth by pervaporation.
Evaluation of locally sourced adsorbents for fluoride removal from water.
Adsorption of lead ions from wastewater using modified rice-husk biochar.
Performance assessment of a packed absorption column for carbon dioxide capture.
Separation of oil from produced water using a membrane process.
Development of a low-cost filter medium from agricultural residues for wastewater treatment.
Effect of membrane pore size on turbidity removal from surface water.
Regeneration and reuse of activated carbon in dye adsorption.
Optimization of coagulation-flocculation conditions for textile wastewater.
Comparison of natural and synthetic coagulants for water treatment.
Removal of phenol from wastewater using an adsorption-membrane hybrid system.
Recovery of volatile solvents from dilute aqueous streams by distillation.
Modelling of gas separation through a polymeric membrane.
Performance evaluation of a packed-bed adsorption column for water purification.
Development of a ceramic membrane using locally available clay.
Treatment of palm-oil mill effluent using ultrafiltration and adsorption.
Recovery of valuable nutrients from wastewater using ion-exchange resins.
Comparative assessment of batch and fixed-bed adsorption for chromium removal.
Effect of operating pressure on the performance of a nanofiltration membrane.
Removal of pharmaceutical residues from water using activated carbon and advanced oxidation.
Techno-economic comparison of membrane and thermal desalination for small communities.

D. Environmental and Sustainable Chemical Engineering

Bioremediation of crude-oil-contaminated soil using locally isolated microorganisms.
Treatment of Niger Delta produced water using adsorption and advanced oxidation.
Assessment of gas-flaring reduction options through gas recovery and utilization.
Production of activated carbon from coconut shells for water treatment.
Conversion of cassava peels into biochar for contaminant removal.
Treatment of brewery wastewater using an anaerobic-aerobic process.
Removal of textile dyes from wastewater using agricultural-waste adsorbents.
Life-cycle assessment of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil.
Life-cycle comparison of virgin and recycled plastic packaging.
Recovery of oil from oily sludge using solvent extraction.
Valorization of abattoir waste for biogas and biofertilizer production.
Conversion of waste tyres into pyrolysis oil and char.
Evaluation of chemical oxygen demand reduction in palm-oil mill effluent.
Carbon-footprint assessment of a selected Nigerian cement-production process.
Recovery of useful chemicals from spent alkaline batteries.
Treatment of landfill leachate using coagulation and adsorption.
Assessment of waste-to-energy options for municipal solid waste in a Nigerian city.
Green-solvent extraction of valuable compounds from agricultural residues.
Utilization of rice husk ash as a silica source for process applications.
Process design for recovering heat and materials from industrial wastewater.
Assessment of solvent recovery and reuse in a small chemical-manufacturing facility.
Production of biogas from food waste under different feedstock ratios.
Comparative environmental assessment of incineration and pyrolysis for plastic waste.
Removal of ammonia and phosphate from wastewater using low-cost sorbents.
Techno-economic assessment of converting agricultural waste to bio-oil.

E. Energy, Fuels and Decarbonization

Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using an eggshell-derived catalyst.
Optimization of bioethanol production from cassava peels.
Biogas production from co-digestion of food waste and animal manure.
Process design for producing biochar and bio-oil from palm-kernel shells.
Comparative study of transesterification using methanol and ethanol.
Development of a small-scale gasifier for conversion of agricultural residues.
Optimization of hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis.
Process simulation of blue-hydrogen production with carbon capture.
Techno-economic analysis of green hydrogen production using solar electricity.
Production of sustainable aviation fuel from non-edible oils by hydroprocessing.
Conversion of captured carbon dioxide into methanol: process simulation and assessment.
Assessment of carbon capture using amine solvents in a cement plant.
Comparative energy analysis of conventional and membrane-based carbon capture.
Recovery of flare gas for electricity generation in an oil-producing community.
Process optimization of biogas upgrading to biomethane.
Assessment of waste-heat recovery opportunities in a selected process industry.
Design of a heat-storage system for solar-powered process heating.
Production of fuel pellets from agricultural residues and waste paper.
Thermochemical conversion of plastic waste into liquid fuels.
Comparative analysis of pyrolysis and gasification for biomass conversion.
Modelling of a natural-gas-to-liquids process using process simulation.
Optimization of hydrogen storage and compression for a small-scale process.
Process design for ammonia production using renewable hydrogen.
Techno-economic comparison of bioethanol and biodiesel production from local feedstocks.
Energy and exergy analysis of a selected industrial process.

F. Biochemical and Food Process Engineering

Optimization of enzyme-assisted oil extraction from a selected Nigerian seed.
Production of lactic acid from cassava starch by fermentation.
Fermentation of fruit waste to produce bioethanol.
Design and modelling of a bioreactor for citric-acid production.
Optimization of pectin extraction from citrus peels.
Recovery of protein from oilseed meal using aqueous extraction.
Drying kinetics and quality assessment of a selected food material.
Modelling of heat and mass transfer during cassava drying.
Production of biodegradable packaging film from cassava starch.
Optimization of fermentation conditions for microbial enzyme production.
Development of a process for extracting essential oil from local aromatic plants.
Comparative analysis of solvent and mechanical extraction of oil from seeds.
Recovery of pectin and essential oil from citrus-processing waste.
Production of single-cell protein from food-processing waste.
Design of a small-scale continuous fermenter for palm-wine processing.
Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for sugar production.
Microencapsulation of a food ingredient using spray drying.
Evaluation of drying methods for preserving a selected Nigerian fruit.
Process optimization for production of plant-based beverages from local crops.
Production of biodegradable foam from starch and natural fibres.
Effect of fermentation conditions on the yield of a selected organic acid.
Process design for recovery of antioxidants from agricultural by-products.
Development of a low-cost membrane process for concentration of fruit juice.
Optimization of pasteurization conditions for a locally produced beverage.
Techno-economic assessment of a small-scale cassava starch processing plant.

G. Materials and Polymer Engineering

Production of biodegradable plastic films from cassava starch.
Development of a polymer composite reinforced with rice husk or plantain fibres.
Preparation of activated carbon-polymer composites for water purification.
Recycling of polyethylene waste through solvent-based separation.
Characterization of recycled polyethylene blends for packaging applications.
Production of biocomposite boards from agricultural residues and recycled polymers.
Development of corrosion-resistant coatings for oil and gas pipelines.
Evaluation of natural-fibre surface treatment for polymer composite reinforcement.
Synthesis and characterization of hydrogel adsorbents for water treatment.
Preparation of a chitosan-based membrane for dye removal.
Development of a polymer electrolyte for energy-storage applications.
Production of bio-based surfactants from renewable feedstocks.
Evaluation of recycled PET as a feedstock for chemical depolymerization.
Production and characterization of polyurethane foam from renewable polyols.
Effect of processing conditions on the mechanical properties of starch-based films.
Development of a flame-retardant polymer composite using mineral fillers.
Recovery of monomers from waste PET by glycolysis.
Production of silica from rice husk ash for rubber or polymer composites.
Preparation of a low-cost adsorbent membrane using local clay and polymer.
Assessment of thermal degradation in recycled plastic materials.

H. Process Control, Safety and Industrial Applications

Development of a PID control strategy for temperature regulation in a reactor.
Dynamic simulation and control of a distillation column.
Fault detection in a chemical process using principal component analysis.
Development of a process-monitoring dashboard for a small manufacturing plant.
Predictive maintenance modelling for a heat exchanger using operating data.
Hazard identification and risk assessment for a selected chemical process.
Quantitative risk assessment of LPG storage and handling at a depot.
Process safety assessment of a biodiesel production facility.
Modelling of pressure relief and emergency venting for a process vessel.
Development of a safety-in-design checklist for a pilot-scale chemical plant.
Evaluation of corrosion control strategies in a Nigerian oil pipeline.
Assessment of chemical exposure and ventilation in a small manufacturing facility.
Optimization of wastewater-treatment plant operation using process data.
Application of machine learning for process fault diagnosis in a chemical plant.
Development of a digital-twin framework for a heat-exchange network.
Design and testing of a low-cost process-control training system.
Energy-efficiency audit of a selected food or chemical-processing plant.
Evaluation of steam-system losses and condensate recovery in an industrial plant.
Modelling of batch reactor scale-up for a selected reaction.
Development of a process-integration strategy for reducing water use in a factory.

I. Computational, AI and Emerging Topics

Machine-learning prediction of biodiesel yield from feedstock and operating conditions.
Artificial-intelligence optimization of wastewater-treatment performance.
Physics-informed modelling of heat transfer in a packed-bed reactor.
Machine-learning prediction of membrane fouling in water treatment.
Digital-twin modelling for real-time optimization of a chemical process.
Surrogate modelling for rapid optimization of a simulated chemical plant.
AI-assisted solvent selection for a solvent-extraction process.
Multi-objective optimization of process cost, energy use and emissions.
Machine-learning prediction of biomass pyrolysis product distribution.
Life-cycle and techno-economic assessment of a circular chemical process using local feedstocks.